SEO U LOKELANG HO SE ELA HLOKO HA U REKA SILO EA TŠEPE, MOCHINI OA HO OMISA LIJO-THOLLO LE SISTIMI E FELETSENG EA POLOKELO EA LIJO-THOLLO

Setsi sa polokelo ea lijo-thollo ha se etsoe feela ka li-silo le mochini oa ho omisa. Sistimi e ntle e lokela ho laola ts ebetso eohle: ho tloha kamohelong ea sehlahisoa se mongobo, ho hloekisa, ho omisa, ho tsamaisa, ho boloka, ho kenya moea, ho lekola mocheso, ho fihlela sehlahisoa se tsoa ka silo ea ho qetela bakeng sa ho laela literaka.

Ha mochini oa ho omisa o khethiloe hampe, kapa ventilation ea silo e sa lekana, kapa tsamaiso ea conveyor e sa etsoa hantle, ho ka hlaha:

• Ho senyeha ha lijo-thollo,

• Ho mela ha hlobo,

• Kotsi ea aflatoxin,

• Tšebeliso e phahameng ea mafura,

• Tahlehelo e kholo ea chelete.

Ka lebaka leo, setsi sohle se lokela ho nkoa e le sistimi e le ’ngoe e hokahaneng.

1. TSAMAISO EA MOSEBETSI SETSING SE FELETSENG SA LIJO-THOLLO

Ts ebetso e tloaelehileng ke ena:

Kamohelo ea lijo-thollo tse mongobo → Ho hloekisa pele → Silo ea lijo-thollo tse mongobo → Mochini oa ho omisa → Ho pholisa → Ho tsamaisa lijo-thollo tse ommeng → Li-silo tsa polokelo → Ventilation le taolo ea mocheso → Silo ea ho qetela ea ho laela → Ho laela teraka

Ha sistimi e sa reroa hantle, karolo e ’ngoe e sebetsa kapele ha e ’ngoe e lieha. Sena se baka tšitiso mosebetsing.

2. KAMOHELO EA LIJO-THOLLO TSE MONGOBO

Ka mor’a kotulo, lijo-thollo hangata li ba le mongobo o phahameng.

Mehlala:

• Poone: 20–35%

• Koro: 14–18%

• Soneblomo: 10–16%

• Soya: 14–20%

Sehlahisoa se tla setsing ka teraka kapa tereilara. Pele se bekhoa boima, ebe se tšeloa ka sekoting sa kamohelo.

Ho lokela ho hlahlojoa:

• Boemo ba mongobo,

• Litšila tse tsoang kantle,

• Lithollo tse robehileng,

• Lerōle, joang le majoe,

• Hore na sehlahisoa se loketse ho omisoa.

3. SEKOTI SA KAMOHELO

Sena ke sebaka sa pele seo sehlahisoa se tšeloang ho sona.

Sekoti se setle se lokela ho ba le:

• Bokhoni bo phahameng ba kamohelo,

• Grille ea tšepe e matla,

• Chain conveyor kapa screw conveyor,

• Tšireletso khahlanong le pula,

• Ho hloekisoa habonolo,

• Phihlello e loketseng literaka tse kholo.

4. SISTIMI EA HO HLOEKISA PELE

Lijo-thollo tse mongobo ha lia lokela ho kena ka kotloloho mochining oa ho omisa.

Li ka ba le:

• Lerōle,

• Joang,

• Likhetla,

• Majoe,

• Lithollo tse robehileng.

Ho hloekisa pele ho thusa ho:

• Eketsa katleho ea ho omisa,

• Fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura,

• Fokotsa kotsi ea mollo,

• Etsa hore ho omisa ho lekane.

5. SILO EA LIJO-THOLLO TSE MONGOBO

Ha mochini oa ho omisa o sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, silo ea lijo-thollo tse mongobo e bohlokoa haholo.

E sebelisoa e le polokelo ea nakoana pele ho ho omisa.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa:

• Sehlahisoa se se ke sa lula nako e telele,

• Ho be le ventilation,

• Sehlahisoa se se ke sa koala kapa sa bopa borokho,

• Bokhoni ba silo bo lumellane le mochini oa ho omisa,

• Ho thibeloe ho futhumala ho feteletseng.

6. LI-ELEVATOR LE LITSAMAISO TSA HO TSAMAISA

Lijo-thollo li tsamaisoa ka:

• Bucket elevator,

• Chain conveyor,

• Screw conveyor,

• Belt conveyor,

• Sistimi ea kabo,

• Sistimi ea holimo ea silo,

• Sistimi ea ho ntša ka tlase.

Bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsena bo lokela ho lumellana.

Haeba mochini oa ho omisa o sebetsa ka 60 tons ka hora, elevator ha ea lokela ho ba 40 tons ka hora feela.

7. MOCHINI OA HO OMISA LIJO-THOLLO

Mochini oa ho omisa ke pelo ea setsi.

Mosebetsi oa oona ke ho tlosa mongobo ka moea o chesang.

Mochini o motle o lokela ho ba le:

• Sistimi ea continuous flow,

• Tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura,

• Ho omisa ka ho lekana,

• Kabo e ntle ea moea,

• Karolo ea ho pholisa e ka hare,

• Taolo ea mocheso ka boiketsetso,

• PT100 sensors,

• PLC automation,

• Lifene tse matla,

• Burner e sireletsehileng,

• Tlhokomelo e bonolo,

• Moralo oa modular.

Ho bohlokoa haholo hore mochini o khone ho omisa poone e nang le mongobo oa 30–35% ntle le ho chesa kapa ho senya sehlahisoa.

8. SEHLAHISOA SE TSAMAEA JOANG KA HARE HO MOCHINI OA HO OMISA?

Lijo-thollo li phahamisetsoa holimo ka elevator, ebe li theoha butle-butle ka hare ho mochini.

Sebaka sa kabo

Lijo-thollo li ajoa ka ho lekana.

Sebaka sa ho futhumatsa

Moea o chesang o feta har’a lijo-thollo ’me o tlosa mongobo.

Sebaka sa ho lekanya mongobo

Mongobo o tsoang ka hare ho thollo o ea bokantle.

Sebaka sa ho pholisa

Sehlahisoa se pholisoa pele se kena ka silo.

Sistimi ea ho ntša

Lijo-thollo tse ommeng li tsoa ka taolo.

9. SISTIMI EA MAFURA

Mochini o ka sebelisa:

• LPG,

• Khase ea tlhaho,

• LNG,

• Diesel.

Ha ho khethoa sistimi, ha hoa lekana ho sheba theko ea mochini feela. Litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso le tsona li bohlokoa.

Sistimi e sebetsang hantle e thusa ho:

• Fokotsa tšebeliso ea khase,

• Fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts ebetso,

• Eketsa phaello.

10. AUTOMATION LE TAOLO

Setsi sa sejoale-joale se lokela ho ba le automation.

Sistimi e laola:

• Ho kena le ho tsoa ha sehlahisoa,

• Lifene,

• Burner,

• Mocheso,

• Mongobo,

• Conveyors,

• Alarm,

• Sistimi ea polokeho.

11. HO TSAMAISA LIJO-THOLLO TSE OMMENG HO EA LI-SILO

Ka mor’a ho omisoa, sehlahisoa se isoa li-silo ka:

• Elevator,

• Chain conveyor,

• Sistimi ea kabo.

12. LI-SILO TSA TŠEPE

Li-silo tsa tšepe li fana ka polokelo e sireletsehileng ea nako e telele.

Silo e ntle e lokela ho ba le:

• Tšepe ea galvanized ea boleng bo phahameng,

• Sebopeho se matla,

• Ho mamella moea le lehloa,

• Sistimi ea ventilation,

• Taolo ea mocheso,

• Sistimi e ntle ea ho ntša sehlahisoa.

13. SISTIMI EA VENTILATION

Ventilation e bohlokoa haholo polokelong ea lijo-thollo.

E thusa ho:

• Thibela ho futhumala,

• Lekanya mongobo,

• Fokotsa hlobo,

• Fokotsa likokoanyana,

• Fokotsa kotsi ea aflatoxin.

14. TAOLO EA MOCHESO

Li-silo tse kholo li lokela ho ba le sistimi ea ho lekola mocheso.

Ho phahama ha mocheso ho ka bontša:

• Mongobo o phahameng,

• Likokoanyana,

• Hlobo,

• Ventilation e sa lekanang.

15. SISTIMI EA HO NTŠA SEHLAHISOA SILONG

Ho sebelisoa:

• Central outlet,

• Bottom screw,

• Chain conveyor,

• Elevator,

• Final loading silo.

16. SILO EA HO QETELA EA HO LAELA

Silo ena e thusa ho laela literaka kapele.

Melemo:

• E fokotsa nako ea ho leta,

• E potlakisa ho laela,

• E ntlafatsa logistics.

17. LIPOTSO TSA BOHLOKOA PELE U REKA

Moreki o lokela ho botsa:

• Ho tla kena tons tse kae ka letsatsi?

• Ke mofuta ofe oa sehlahisoa?

• Mongobo oa ho kena ke bokae?

• Mongobo oa ho qetela o batloang ke bokae?

• Ho hlokahala mochini oa bokhoni bofe?

• Na silo ea lijo-thollo tse mongobo ea hlokahala?

• Ho hlokahala bokhoni bofe ba polokelo?

• Na ventilation e lekane?

• Na ho na le taolo ea mocheso?

• Na spare parts lia fumaneha?

• Na ho na le tšehetso ea tekheniki?

18. LISEBELISOA TSA BOHLOKOA SETSING SE FELETSENG

• Sekoti sa kamohelo

• Bucket elevators

• Chain conveyors

• Screw conveyors

• Mochini oa ho hloekisa pele

• Silo ea lijo-thollo tse mongobo

• Mochini oa ho omisa

• Burner

• Lifene

• Automation panel

• Sistimi ea ho tsamaisa lijo-thollo tse ommeng

• Li-silo tsa tšepe

• Sistimi ea ventilation

• Temperature sensors

• Sistimi ea ho ntša

• Final loading silo

• Sistimi ea motlakase le automation

• Litepisi le platforms

19. QETELLO

Sistimi e atlehileng ea polokelo ea lijo-thollo ha e itšetlehe feela ka mechini e meholo. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore lisebelisoa tsohle li sebetse hammoho ka botsitso.

Ho tloha ha lijo-thollo tse mongobo li kena setsing ho fihlela li tsoa li omme ebile li sireletsehile, mohato o mong le o mong o lokela ho raloa hantle.

Sistimi e ntle:

• E sireletsa boleng ba sehlahisoa,

• E boloka mafura,

• E fokotsa litšenyehelo,

• E fana ka polokelo e sireletsehileng,

• E fokotsa kotsi ea aflatoxin,

• E eketsa phaello.

TECO PAZARLAMA
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