Me Ya Kamata a Lura da Shi Lokacin Siyan Silo na Karfe, Na’urar Busar Hatsi da Cikakken Tsarin Adana Hatsi?

Tsarin zamani na adana hatsi ba kawai wasu silos da na’urar busar hatsi ba ne. Tsarin da aka tsara da kyau dole ne ya kula da dukkan aikin — daga karɓar hatsi mai ɗanɗano, tsaftacewa, busarwa, jigila, ajiya, iska mai zagayawa, kula da zafi har zuwa loading silo na ƙarshe.

Na’urar busar hatsi mara kyau, rashin isasshen iska ko tsarin jigila mara kyau na iya jawo:

• Lalacewar hatsi,

• Fungi da mold,

• Samuwar aflatoxin,

• Yawan amfani da mai,

• Babban asarar kuɗi.

Saboda haka dole ne a ɗauki dukkan tsarin a matsayin tsari guda ɗaya mai haɗin kai.

1. YADDA CIKAKKEN TSARIN HATSI KE AIKI

Tsarin aiki a zamani:

Karɓar hatsi mai ɗanɗano → Tsaftacewa ta farko → Silo na hatsi mai ɗanɗano → Na’urar busar hatsi → Sanyaya → Jigilar busasshen hatsi → Silos na ajiya → Iska da kula da zafi → Loading silo → Lodin mota

2. KARƁAR HATSI MAI ƊANƊANO

Bayan girbi, hatsi yawanci yana da danshi mai yawa.

Misalai:

• Masara: 20–35%

• Alkama: 14–18%

• Sunflower: 10–16%

• Soya: 14–20%

Hatsi yana zuwa da manyan motoci ko trailer na tractor. Da farko ana aunawa sannan a yi rijista, daga baya a zuba a receiving pit.

Abubuwan da za a bincika:

• Matsayin danshi,

• Datta da wasu abubuwa,

• Karyayyen hatsi,

• Ƙura, ciyawa da duwatsu,

• Dacewar busarwa.

3. RECEIVING PIT

Wannan shi ne wurin farko da ake zubar da hatsi.

Receiving pit mai kyau ya kamata ya kasance da:

• Babban ƙarfi,

• Ƙarfafan grates na karfe,

• Chain conveyor ko screw conveyor,

• Kariyar ruwan sama,

• Sauƙin tsaftacewa,

• Sauƙin shiga ga manyan motoci.

4. TSARIN TSAFTACEWA TA FARKO

Ba a kamata a kai hatsi mai ɗanɗano kai tsaye zuwa dryer ba.

Yana iya ƙunsar:

• Ƙura,

• Ciyawa,

• Bawon hatsi,

• Duwatsu,

• Karyayyen hatsi.

Tsaftacewa ta farko:

• Tana inganta busarwa,

• Tana rage amfani da mai,

• Tana rage haɗarin gobara,

• Tana tabbatar da busarwa iri ɗaya.

5. SILO NA HATSI MAI ƊANƊANO

A cikin continuous-flow systems, silo na hatsi mai ɗanɗano yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.

Ana amfani da shi wajen ajiyar wucin gadi kafin busarwa.

Muhimman abubuwa:

• Kada hatsi ya tsaya na dogon lokaci,

• Dole ne a samu iska,

• Kada ya toshe,

• Ƙarfinsa ya dace da dryer,

• A hana zafi mai yawa.

6. ELEVATORS DA TSARIN JIGILA

Ana jigilar hatsi da:

• Bucket elevators,

• Chain conveyors,

• Screw conveyors,

• Belt conveyors,

• Distribution systems,

• Overhead conveyors,

• Bottom discharge systems.

Dole ne dukkan tsarin su dace da juna.

7. NA’URAR BUSAR HATSI

Dryer shi ne zuciyar dukkan tsarin.

Aikinsa shi ne cire danshi da iska mai zafi.

Dryer mai kyau ya kamata ya kasance da:

• Continuous-flow system,

• Ƙarancin amfani da mai,

• Busarwa iri ɗaya,

• Kyakkyawan rarraba iska,

• Integrated cooling section,

• Automatic temperature control,

• PT100 sensors,

• PLC automation,

• Manyan fans,

• Safe burner systems,

• Sauƙin gyara,

• Modular design.

Mafi muhimmanci, ya kamata ya iya busar da masara mai 30–35% danshi ba tare da ƙonewa ba.

8. TA YAYA HATSI KE MOTSA A CIKIN DRYER?

Elevator yana ɗaga hatsi zuwa sama, daga nan yana sauka a hankali.

Distribution section

Ana rarraba hatsi daidai.

Heating section

Iska mai zafi tana cire danshi.

Stabilization section

Danshi yana fitowa daga ciki zuwa waje.

Cooling section

Ana sanyaya hatsi kafin ajiya.

Discharge system

Ana fitar da busasshen hatsi a hankali.

9. TSARIN MAN FETUR

Dryers na iya aiki da:

• LPG,

• Natural gas,

• LNG,

• Diesel.

Lokacin zaɓar tsarin, kada a duba farashin na’ura kawai, a duba farashin aiki ma.

Tsari mai kyau:

• Yana rage amfani da gas,

• Yana rage kuɗin aiki,

• Yana ƙara riba.

10. AUTOMATION DA KULA

Tsarin zamani ya kamata ya zama automatic.

Yana kula da:

• Product flow,

• Fans,

• Burners,

• Temperature,

• Moisture,

• Conveyors,

• Alarm systems,

• Safety systems.

11. JIGILAR BUSASSHEN HATSI ZUWA SILOS

Bayan busarwa ana jigilar hatsi da:

• Elevators,

• Chain conveyors,

• Distribution systems.

12. SILOS NA KARFE

Silos na karfe suna ba da kariyar ajiya na dogon lokaci.

Silo mai kyau ya kamata ya kasance da:

• High-quality galvanized steel,

• Ƙarfaffen tsari,

• Kariya daga iska da dusar ƙanƙara,

• Ventilation system,

• Temperature monitoring,

• Kyakkyawan unloading system.

13. TSARIN ISKA

Ventilation yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.

Yana taimakawa wajen:

• Hana zafi mai yawa,

• Daidaita danshi,

• Rage fungi,

• Rage kwari,

• Rage haɗarin aflatoxin.

14. KULA DA ZAFI

Manyan silos ya kamata su kasance da temperature monitoring systems.

Ƙaruwar zafi na iya nuna:

• Danshi mai yawa,

• Kwari,

• Fara fungi,

• Rashin isasshen iska.

15. TSARIN FITAR HATSI DAGA SILO

Tsarukan da ake amfani da su:

• Central outlet,

• Bottom screws,

• Chain conveyors,

• Elevators,

• Loading silo.

16. LOADING SILO

Loading silo yana sa lodin mota ya yi sauri.

Fa’idodi:

• Rage lokacin jira,

• Saurin lodin mota,

• Inganta logistics.

17. MUHIMMAN TAMBAYOYI KAFIN SIYA

Mai siya ya kamata ya tambaya:

• Tan nawa za su shiga kullum?

• Wane irin hatsi za a sarrafa?

• Nawa ne danshin farko?

• Nawa ne danshin ƙarshe?

• Wane irin ƙarfin dryer ake buƙata?

• Ana buƙatar wet grain silo?

• Nawa ne ƙarfin ajiya?

• Iska ta isa?

• Akwai temperature monitoring?

• Akwai spare parts?

• Akwai technical support?

18. MANYAN KAYAN AIKI A CIKAKKEN TSARIN HATSI

• Receiving pit

• Bucket elevators

• Chain conveyors

• Screw conveyors

• Na’urar tsaftacewa

• Wet grain silo

• Grain dryer

• Burner

• Fans

• Automation control panel

• Dry grain conveying systems

• Steel storage silos

• Ventilation systems

• Temperature sensors

• Discharge systems

• Loading silo

• Electrical and automation systems

• Platforms da ladders

19. KAMMALAWA

Kyakkyawan tsarin adana hatsi ba ya dogara da manyan injuna kawai. Yana dogara ne da haɗin kai na dukkan tsarin.

Daga lokacin da hatsi mai ɗanɗano ya shiga har zuwa lokacin da busasshen hatsi mai lafiya ya fita, dole ne a tsara komai da kyau.

Tsari mai kyau:

• Yana kare ingancin hatsi,

• Yana rage amfani da mai,

• Yana rage kuɗin aiki,

• Yana ba da ajiya mai aminci,

• Yana rage haɗarin aflatoxin,

• Yana ƙara riba.

TECO PAZARLAMA
☎️ +90 535 065 81 35
🌐 www.tecodryer.com